8. Head to the capital! The capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo. The city covers an area of 141.5 square km, and is the biggest city in the whole country! It also happens to be a pretty popular capital, with people coming from all over the world to see the wonders, history, and culture of the area. 9. Modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina has a diverse population, with independence uniting the country’s religious and ethnic groups. Roughly 45% are Muslim, 36% Orthodox, and 15% Catholic. With the past divisions in mind, it’s important to understand that there are two (and sometimes three) distinct regions that have united to act as one 10 Facts About Poverty in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Bosnia and Herzegovina is a small country with a population of only 3.8 million people. Despite its small size, however, about 18.56 percent, or 640,000 people, live in absolute poverty in Bosnia. Aside from the nearly one-fifth of the population already in poverty, approximately 50 percent of In Bosnia, where 100,000 people were killed in nearly four years of war in the 1990s during which Serbs and Croats had sought to form their own ethnic statelets, the note has been perceived as a By using old grudges, stirring up nationalistic emotions, and inciting dreams of a “Greater Serbia,” a country made up of only Serbians, Milosevic succeeded in rallying support for himself. By 1971 in Bosnia, Muslims represented the largest single population group. In a 1991 census, Bosnia’s population of some four million was nearly half the transition of Bosnia-Herzegovina from the political reality of the Dayton Agreement to politics based on Euro-Atlantic integration. With the reforms the country needs to adopt within the process, BiH completes the state-building process and continues to function in the international arena as an independent and sovereign state. The chair of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s presidency called upon the United Nations to uphold its commitment to human rights, citing ethnic inequality within his own country. Željko Komšić is the Croat member of the western Balkan country’s presidency, which is shared between the country’s Croats, Bozniak Muslims and Serbs. Some Bosnians, and many outside observers, have wondered aloud whether 2022 could even see a descent into armed conflict. "Roughly the next year, and maybe a bit more than that, is crucial," says Mzirl.